hesi w88 online live casino A2: Grammar

The HESI A2 examination stands for Heath Education Systems Incorporated Admissions Assessment and acts as a way to test a student’s potential success in an intense nursing program. The Orvis School of Nursing uses the scores from the exam in their selection process; while your GPA earns w88 online live casino an interview spot, ultimately, the result of your interview and your HESI score determine whether or not w88 online live casino get into the nursing program.

This resource will explain some of the grammatical concerns that are important for you to know on the English portion of the HESI A2. While most people use these points of grammar every day, some people are not confident identifying or putting names to them. That’s why we’re here—through practice and seeing examples of grammar in action, w88 online live casino become a pro at understanding and naming any type of grammatical function. With that in mind, w88 online live casino use this resource to:

Identify both simple and complex grammatical structures by name
Understand how to use these structures in sentences

General sentence grammar

Subjects

On the HESI A2, w88 online live casino may be asked to identify which part of a sentence is the subject and which part of a sentence is the predicate. Notice that the subjects in each example are in bold, while the verbs (which are part of the predicate) are underlined.

Most people understand the subject of the sentence as the person/place/object that is undergoing or doing some action. Sometimes the HESI A2 will ask you to identify the subject noun (or noun phrase) in a sentence. When asked to find the subject, look for who or what is “doing&w88 online live casino; the action in the sentence. Seek out the verb, and then you can figure out which noun attaches to that verb.

Because verbs are technically part of the predicate, it may seem useful to find that first, but once you’ve figured out the subject and verb of the sentence, finding the predicate phrase becomes simple. With the subject in hand, w88 online live casino reliably assume that the predicate will follow.

Here are some common types of sentences w88 online live casino may see with a variety of subject nouns and phrases.

Robert opened a checking account at his local credit union.
The group of teenage girls was excited to see the premiere of the new film.
Tomatoes don&w88 online live casino;t grow well in our tiny little garden.

Predicates

Now that we’ve found the subject, we w88 online live casino look for the predicate in these sentences.

The predicate tells us about the action of our subject. With the subject, we ask “who&w88 online live casino; is doing the action, but with the predicate we ask “what&w88 online live casino; and “how.&w88 online live casino;

Let&w88 online live casino;s take a look at our previous sentences to identify the predicate. The verb half of the predicate is bolded, while the actual predicate phrase is underlined.

Robert opened a checking account at his local credit union.
The group of teenage girlswas excited to see the premiere of the new film.
Tomatoes don&w88 online live casino;t grow well in our tiny little garden.

In sentence 1, the subject “Robert&w88 online live casino; is completed by the predicate “opened a checking account…&w88 online live casino; because that last phrase gives us information about “what&w88 online live casino; action Robert is doing and “how&w88 online live casino; he is accomplishing the action.

While some sentences, like the first one, will be fairly straightforward, remember that groups of people or things w88 online live casino also be subjects (as in sentence 2), or even inanimate objects like foods, buildings, or locations (as in sentence 3).

Parts of speech

It is also important on the HESI A2 to understand the parts of speech and to understand the different variations within those parts of speech. This section will provide an overview of the different parts of speech.

Some of the following explanations are complex. While you might not be tested on each part of speech, w88 online live casino assume that you will see some of them in the detailed way they are explained below. It’s useful to have these longer descriptions, then, because they will prepare you for most grammatical situations on the HESI A2.

Nouns

Proper nouns are nouns that refer to unique, specific things (e.g. Saturn, Africa, BMW) versus common nouns that refer to general things (e.g. car, city, glass).
Countable nouns can become pluralized (e.g. chair becomes chairs), whereas uncountable nouns cannot take a different plural form (e.g. “milk&w88 online live casino; does not become “milks&w88 online live casino;).
Abstract nouns refer to concepts (e.g. pride), while concrete nouns refer to real-world entities (e.g. fish, table).

Pronouns

Personal pronouns are typically distinguished by the gender, number, and the “person&w88 online live casino; (first, second, or third) (e.g. he, she, they).
Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject (e.g. “They hurt themselves&w88 online live casino;).
Possessive pronouns indicate who owns what (e.g. “That is her pen&w88 online live casino;).
Indefinite pronouns refer to unspecified entities or objects (e.g. something, somewhere, anyone, nobody).
Interrogative pronouns are used when the noun is an unknown person or object, like “who&w88 online live casino; when the unknown person is the subject of the sentence and “whom&w88 online live casino; when the unknown person is the object of the sentence.

Adjectives

Attributive adjectives are part of a noun phrase where they modify that noun (e.g. “gloomy&w88 online live casino; in the noun phrase “gloomy clouds&w88 online live casino;).
Predicative adjectives are linked by nouns, pronouns, or verbs to describe nouns (e.g. “This group is really peppy&w88 online live casino;).
Nominal adjectives are adjectives that act like nouns, as the noun is assumed or left out (e.g. “Between the happy and sad movies, I preferred the happier&w88 online live casino;).

Verbs

Intransitive verbs don’t have a direct object that they are modifying, and they are always actions (e.g. “She sneezed&w88 online live casino;).
Transitive verbs, on the other hand, have a noun phrase that is modified or “acted upon&w88 online live casino; by that verb (e.g. “She gathered all of the leaves&w88 online live casino;).
Ditransitive verbs have both a direct object that is being acted upon (underlined) and an indirect object (underlined, italicized) that gives us important identifying information.

Adverbs

Many adverbs are formed by adding the ending “-ly&w88 online live casino; to an adjective so that it will modify the way an action is done (e.g. “She performed beautifully&w88 online live casino;).
Independent adverbs are standalone words, but they can modify verbs in much the same way (e.g. “We played our music very well&w88 online live casino; or “It is quite hot&w88 online live casino;)

Prepositions

Prepositions (e.g. “on,&w88 online live casino; “in,&w88 online live casino; or “between&w88 online live casino;) indicate a prepositional phrase that describes the location of things.
Prepositions can be adjuncts to nouns, meaning that the preposition “belongs&w88 online live casino; to the noun and attaches to it (e.g. “The food in France&w88 online live casino;).
Prepositions can be predicative expressions, meaning that they link with a helping verb (e.g. “Our dog is in the garage&w88 online live casino;)
Prepositions can also be used alongside verbs, modifying the way that verb is completed or giving us additional information (e.g. “The bear slept throughout winter&w88 online live casino;).

Conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions (and, but, so, yet, or, nor, for) help us link large things like independent clauses together.
Coordinating conjunctions are different than correlative conjunctions, which we can only use for groups of words or noun phrases (e.g. “You can have either chocolate or liver&w88 online live casino;).
Lastly, subordinating conjunctions help link together an independent clause (a standalone sentence) and a dependent clause (a sentence that cannot stand alone) (e.g. “We went to the dog park, but we forgot our dog&w88 online live casino;).

Interjections

Interjections are somewhat unique, so remember interjections are (a) usually only one word and (b) convey a certain emotion or emotional state (e.g. “Woah!&w88 online live casino; for surprise versus “Dang!&w88 online live casino; for frustration).

Commonly made mistakes

As a last category to watch out for on the HESI A2, there may be questions asking w88 online live casino to choose between words that are commonly mistaken for other words. We’ve included some of the common mistakes that w88 online live casino might see on the grammar section.

Their vs. there vs. they&w88 online live casino;re

The important thing is to remember the function of these words. “Their&w88 online live casino; is a possessive pronoun, meaning that it indicates who owns something—an easy mnemonic is to look for the “I,&w88 online live casino; because if an object belongs to me (or “I&w88 online live casino;), then it would be referred to as “their object.&w88 online live casino; “They’re,&w88 online live casino; on the other hand, is a contraction for “they are,&w88 online live casino; which can be simple if you remember that the “are&w88 online live casino; is just tacked on the end of the word (they’re). Lastly, “there&w88 online live casino; refers to a vague location, but it is easy to remember if you can distinguish the other two first.

Its vs. it&w88 online live casino;s

&w88 online live casino;"It’s&w88 online live casino; is a contraction, short for “it is.&w88 online live casino; “Its&w88 online live casino; is a possessive pronoun. With just an apostrophe standing between these two forms, try to remember it like this: just like other possessive words (“mine&w88 online live casino; or “my&w88 online live casino;), “its&w88 online live casino; is a singular word with no conjunction or apostrophe. However, because the word “it’s&w88 online live casino; has an apostrophe to break it up, we can understand that it is two words connected together by that apostrophe.

Affect vs. effect

This is a common mistake at all levels of education, but you can use this neat mnemonic to remember the distinction: “affect,&w88 online live casino; the word that begins with A, is the action, or the verb form. If you can remember that, then you can also remember that “effect&w88 online live casino; must be the noun version.

Lie vs. lay

This one can be tricky, but it comes down to where the direct object (the thing being acted upon) is. If no object is being set down, then “lie&w88 online live casino; is the word you want (e.g. “He lies down on the sofa&w88 online live casino;). If there is an object that is being placed on something, then “lay&w88 online live casino; is the correct choice (e.g. “He lays the poster on the table.&w88 online live casino;).

Contributor: Aly Sicat