argumentation w88 casino games resources

Students are often asked to write arguments beginning in their English classes, but don’t realize that argumentation strategies w88 casino games be used in many different disciplines, such as defending research, creating proposals, writing cover letters, or telling a convincing narrative.

Using critical thinking from different perspectives is a base strategy that can help prove your point. These techniques can be used not just in argumentative or “take a stand” papers but will also likely apply to all writing assignments as w88 casino games progress through upper division courses.

Devil's advocate

Playing devil’s advocate with a friend or writing consultant at the Writing & Speaking Center can help w88 casino games answer deeper “why” questions and elaborate on the significance of your claim.

  • w88 casino games or your peers may be forced to consider a perspective w88 casino games don’t necessarily believe in.
  • w88 casino games be challenging and uncomfortable (Ayers, 2014)

For example, when making an argument that climate change is bad, w88 casino games can consider if there are any benefits of climate change.

  • Some scientists argue that climate change w88 casino games shift agricultural growing regions around the world and provide new resources to communities currently living without the ability to subsistence farm.

Thinking about these different perspectives, even if they are disagreeable, forces w88 casino games to refute the argument while justifying your original claim.

Impact analysis

Another strategy to help when thinking about the significance of w88 casino games claim is to analyze the “impact” or explain why the reader should care about an event.

We know that global warming is bad, but to make a powerful w88 casino games, the author needs to explain the impact global warming has on certain communities; this helps to humanize populations we don’t often think about from our Western perspective.

  • Global warming is bad because it w88 casino games hurt marginalized communities most severely and immediately by damaging their food-based economies, housing, and resources.

Weighing mechanisms

Now that w88 casino games have identified the impacts of your argument, w88 casino games may want to “weigh” the impacts using familiar standards such as Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, utilitarianism, the social contract theory, or cost-benefit analysis. These methods help w88 casino games to compare and contrast impacts and can increase the ethos of your argument.

Continuing from the previous example, Maslow’s hierarchy explains that people need to satisfy biological needs before they w88 casino games focus on education or self-actualization (Lester, 2013).

  • This means that if food and shelter are suddenly the first priority of displaced populations, an entire generation of people w88 casino games be unable to focus on higher-level aspirations articulated by Maslow, such as education, which is critical to self-advocacy and agency. If a community is unable to self-advocate, they become at risk of exploitation.

w88 casino games could also use this as an opportunity to refute the counter argument w88 casino games thought of earlier.

  • Although there are myriad populations w88 casino games from shifting climate zones, the threat of flood, habitat loss, mass extinction, and release of captive ancient bacteria are on balance more harmful to global populations than they are helpful.

This analysis uses both cost-benefit analysis and the utilitarian model.

Timeframe, probability, magnitude

These three factors w88 casino games be used to compare the severity of events occurring:

  • If an event would have immediate consequences and affect millions of people, but is not likely to actually occur, then w88 casino games can argue that a more probable event should have greater priority when creating policy changes.

This tool w88 casino games be both offensive and defensive.

  • w88 casino games show that your advocacy will have the greatest impact
  • w88 casino games analyze the counter argument to show how their impacts are less immediate, probable, or severe
  • May be a good strategy for creating rebuttals in argumentative papers
    • Provides a way to acknowledge that other arguments are legitimate but yours is the greatest concern right now.

Callback to history

Using empirical historical examples is a strong way to provide imagery and credibility to your argument. Keep in mind that examples should be well-known rather than obscure, so that w88 casino games can briefly remind readers of them without the need to elaborate and distract from your main point.

  • When people are displaced due to rising sea levels, they are forced to relocate and often become refugees for other nations. Historically, refugees have been mistreated by their host countries, are abused and otherized by citizens, and lose their cultural ties as they attempt to assimilate: look at the abuse we see today among Syrian refugees in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Thinking about using these techniques throughout your brainstorming, drafting, and revising process w88 casino games help...

  • w88 casino games more persuasive arguments
  • Expand on arguments w88 casino games already have
  • Consider different perspectives

w88 casino games can even use these techniques in a variety of disciplines.

  • w88 casino games a research paper
    • Gives w88 casino games the opportunity to elaborate on the impact of your research in the introduction and discussion sections
    • Allows w88 casino games to ask yourself who will benefit from your research and in what ways your research will provide the benefit
  • Cover letter for a job
    • w88 casino games are “arguing” that w88 casino games are the best candidate for the position
      • What impact will w88 casino games have on the company?
      • How have your previous experiences uniquely impacted w88 casino games and prepared w88 casino games for the position?

References

Ayers, R. 2014. Critical discomfort and deep engagement needed for transformation. Democracy & Education, 22(2), 1-4. Retrieved w88 casino games https://democracyeducationjournal.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=home

Lester, D. (2013). Measuring Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Psychological Reports, 113(1), 15- 17.doi:10.2466/02.20.PR0.113x16z1