american w88 slot online Medical Association (AMA) formatting guidelines

Note: Many of the guidelines concerning document formatting, especially of the title page and subheadings, that have been provided in w88 slot online resource are subject to change depending on the preference of your instructor. Always check with the rubric, instructor, or teaching assistant before making decisions about subjective formatting.

Formatting basics

  • w88 slot online number, starting at 1 on the title w88 slot online, in upper right-hand corner
  • w88 slot online is double-spaced
  • 12-point Times New Roman or other serif type font
  • 1&w88 slot online; margins and ½&w88 slot online; paragraph indentations

Title w88 slot online

The title page should include the article title, author name(s), institution name, abstract, and keywords. Place the title, author name(s), and institution name in the upper half of the page, centered, and double-spaced. w88 slot online content should not be bolded, italicized or in a larger/differing font. Write author name(s) with first name, middle initial(s), and last name but no titles (e.g. “professor” or “Dr.”) or degrees (e.g. M.S., Ph.D., or M.D.),if you have degrees or titles.

Example:

Effects of Music w88 slot online on Recovery Time in Post-Operation Pediatric Patients

Michael E. Jones

University of Nevada, Reno

Abstract

The abstract and 3-10 key words w88 slot online be included on the title page following the title, author and institution information.

Most often, you will be w88 slot online a literature review or reporting original data, and therefore will use a structured abstract, limited to 250 words, that uses predetermined headings. The AMA handbook recommends use of the following:

  • Context
  • Evidence acquisition
  • w88 slot online
  • Conclusions

However, w88 slot online is a common variation asked for by professors:

  • Objectives
  • Methodology and/or w88 slot online Design
  • w88 slot online (often reported quantitatively when appropriate)
  • Conclusions

Example:

Objective: To investigate the effect of music w88 slot online on overall recovery time in pediatric patients post-operation. Methods: We used data collected from previous literature to compare w88 slot online times in the population of interest. w88 slot online: Review of literature revealed a weak, negative correlation between exposure to music w88 slot online and length of stay in recovery. Conclusion: While there appears to be a correlation between specialist administered music therapy and shorter recovery times in post-operation patients, more w88 slot online is needed to objectively define any benefits such therapy can have in a pediatric population.

Key Words: music w88 slot online, auditory w88 slot online, pediatrics, post-operation recovery, length of stay.

w88 slot online

AMA does not outline specifics requirements for typeface (e.g. boldface, italicized) or alignment (e.g centered, left-justified) of headings; as long as they are consistent within the paper and distinguishable from each other they w88 slot online be acceptable.

Therefore:

  • Level 1 w88 slot online
    • May be centered or left-justified on the line above the w88 slot online
    • w88 slot online bolded or not
  • Level 2 w88 slot online
    • Left-justified above the text or at the beginning w88 slot online text on the same line
    • w88 slot online bolded, italicized, or not
  • Level 3 w88 slot online
    • Left-justified above the text or at the beginning w88 slot online text on the same line
    • w88 slot online bolded, italicized, or not

w88 slot online

The main sections in an AMA literature review are often the same as those found in an APA paper (Introduction, Methods, w88 slot online, Discussion, etc.).

Introduction

This is where your background information goes. After informing the reader about your topic, w88 slot online should also present your research question and reason for your research. Include information about why this research is important and/or why it’s a problem, as well as how it ties to previous research in the field.

Methods

w88 slot online details how you conducted your research. You should outline databases (e.g., Ebsco Host, PubMed, etc.) filters (e.g., academic/peer-reviewed sources, date limitations, etc.), and keywords used in your searches and describe trends in the outcomes of these searches. This is also the section in which you should describe and justify your inclusion and exclusion criteria – i.e., the details of a study’s publication, design, or population that either allow it to be included or excluded from your research (e.g., “only studies published after 2005 were included” or “studies including participants over the age of 16 years were not considered”).

w88 slot online

In a report of original data, w88 slot online will most often summarize the collected data and include tables and figures used to analyze the results. If you are reporting on original research or quantitative data, w88 slot online will not provide any commentary or analysis of the results’ significance. In a literature review, w88 slot online will summarize and synthesize the major results and conclusions of the reviewed literature. It will often be structured with subheadings that organize your analysis by topic (e.g. “Music Therapy in Neurosurgery Recovery” or “Music Therapy in Addition to Pain Management via Pharmaceuticals”).

Discussion

The interpretation of your results goes here. Possible biases and/or weaknesses of the study or studies may be discussed, such as how sample demographics, study design, or reporting methods may have biased the results to a particular conclusion. You should also identify any gaps in the literature that may lead to potential for future research. In addition to w88 slot online, your discussion section should describe the significance of your research to the greater body of knowledge or its role in solving the presented problem.

References

The heading for w88 slot online should be “References,” bolded and left-justified at the top of the next page. The references should then be numbered down the page in the order they appear in the text. References should not be double-spaced.