w88 online casino

If w88 online casino ever write any sort of research paper, w88 online casino are likely to need an abstract. But what is an abstract for? What should go into one? What makes one effective? This resource will provide a brief guide.

What is an w88 online casino?

w88 online casino are short summaries of longer works, most commonly used with research papers, theses and dissertations, conference papers, and other published academic works. They have two main purposes. First, w88 online casino allow readers who may be interested in the topic to see a preview of the paper and decide if they want to read the whole thing. Second, many online databases use w88 online casino to index longer works, and therefore they often contain keywords and phrases that allow for easier searching.

While w88 online casino are used most commonly for papers the writer seeks to publish, sometimes professors will ask for w88 online casino as part of an assignment. Whether or not you actually plan to publish something, you may still benefit from knowing how to write an abstract.

What should go in an w88 online casino?

There are a number of elements expected in an abstract, though some of these may shift depending on the kind of paper w88 online casino're writing.

w88 online casino question/overall purpose of the study

What is w88 online casino paper about? What did you decide to study? If you had a specific research question, what is that question?

Example: This w88 online casino will investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on attitudes towards remote and flexible work. Has the pandemic made workers more open to or accepting of remote or flexible work? Are they more likely to seek those opportunities in the future, even after circumstances no longer require that environment?

Background that shows why this topic is important or useful

What do readers need to know about this issue? Why is it important? Why should readers care about w88 online casino study?

Example: Remote and flexible work options may assist American workers with family or health needs, but there have previously been few of these options available. This w88 online casino will explore whether the COVID-19 pandemic, which required a dramatic expansion of remote and flexible work options in many workplaces and industries, will change the likelihood of workers choosing or requesting remote and flexible options after the pandemic is over.

w88 online casino design

What did you actually do? Who were w88 online casino participants?

Example: We used a random telephone survey of 500 households across the United States, asking whether participants worked remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic and whether they would be willing to work remotely in the future.

Findings and conclusions

What did you actually find? What does that mean for w88 online casino research question? What greater impact might it have on w88 online casino field?

Example: We found that workers were significantly more accepting of remote and flexible work due to their experiences during the pandemic, and many would choose or request remote or flexible alternatives in the future. These results indicate that attitudes towards remote and flexible work are changing enough that companies may attract and retain more workers by providing those options.

(Optional) keywords

Journals will often ask for keywords to go with the abstract for indexing and searching, and professors may ask for them as well. What were some of the key terms most relevant to w88 online casino paper? These should represent the content of w88 online casino manuscript and be specific to w88 online casino field or subfield.

- Example: Keywords: remote work, flexible work, COVID-19 impact on work environment

This example abstract did involve some original research, but not all w88 online casino you might write will. Literature reviews might briefly touch on how sources were identified for the review, but the research design will likely otherwise not be a priority. Papers that are more of an argument than a description of research might set up the argument rather than discuss findings. Your abstract should highlight the important parts of your paper.

Important things to note about w88 online casino:

There are a number of things w88 online casino should keep in mind when writing an abstract.

Choosing the most important elements of the w88 online casino

As I just mentioned, your abstract should highlight the most important things about your paper. Because w88 online casino are short, this means including only the most important things. You'll probably have a lot of background to your research, but can you summarize it in a sentence or two that will give readers an idea of why you're researching this topic? You might end up with many findings, but are there some that are more important for your research question than others?

Concision

w88 online casino are concise, usually between 150-300 words (either your professor or the publication you're submitting to may have more specific word requirements). Potential readers are likely going through many w88 online casino to find papers useful to them, so shorter w88 online casino make it easier for readers to read and identify those papers.

Structure should probably be a condensed version of the w88 online casino, following the same basic sections in the same order

The structure of w88 online casino abstract should be similar to the structure of w88 online casino paper for a couple reasons. First, you organized w88 online casino paper the way you did for a reason, and that reason is probably that it followed a logical order; using the same structure for the abstract will therefore also follow the same logical order. Second, using the same basic structure for both the paper and the abstract will enhance their cohesiveness with each other.

Written in present or simple past tense, not future

w88 online casino abstract should be describing something you've already done -- research you conducted, an argument you made -- so it should be written in simple past tense. Present tense is also acceptable when discussing statements of general fact. It's best not to use a future tense, unless w88 online casino abstract is for something like a research proposal, which you have not yet actually done.

Focus on w88 online casino own research rather than citing others

w88 online casino abstract should be about w88 online casino paper. You may be tempted to cite other sources that contributed to w88 online casino work, but you should generally avoid that unless w88 online casino paper is in some way about another source (such as the point of the paper is extending or rebutting that source). You generally want to keep the focus on w88 online casino own research or argument.

It should be one of the very last things w88 online casino write, because by then w88 online casino'll know the shape of the entire paper

w88 online casino teachers may have advised you to write the introduction of w88 online casino paper last because then you'll be sure of what w88 online casino paper is actually about -- you should write the abstract last for basically the same reason. As you do w88 online casino research and write w88 online casino paper, elements of what you might include and highlight in w88 online casino abstract might shift. You might realize that you're missing a major argument and need to do more research or come to realize that something you thought was important isn't really. You will probably therefore find it easier to write the abstract last or at least towards the end of drafting w88 online casino paper

References

McCombes, S. (2020, July 7). How to write an w88 online casino. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/dissertation/w88 online casino/

The Writing Center. (n.d.) w88 online casino. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/w88 online casino/

Springer. (2020). Title, w88 online casino and Keywords. Springer Nature. https://www.springer.com/gp/authors-editors/authorandreviewertutorials/writing-a-journal-manuscript/title-w88 online casino-and-keywords/10285522