About the w88 sports betting Federation
Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (w88 sports betting) represent an evolving and important set of tools for Earth and environmental science and engineering. While low-cost w88 sports betting can be acquired and operated by individual PIs for simple surveying or photography, very high-resolution observation using advanced sensors is often out of the reach for most researchers. In response, five National Science Foundation (NSF) supported Earth Science Instrument Facilities (IF: NCALM, EarthScope, NHERI-RAPID, OpenTopography and CTEMPS) support some level of w88 sports betting instrumentation, data-related activities, or training. To date, however, these efforts have been largely independent and, in many cases, not clearly understood by our respective science and engineering communities.
Between the five IFs, we have over 35 aircraft (6 heavy lift airframes, 7 medium lift and at least 23 light duty airframes along with a broad range of remote sensing systems (lidar, airborne magnetics, hyperspectral, multispectral, thermal and albedo, as well as numerous cameras with RGB capacity) and over 140 archived w88 sports betting datasets. Taken as a whole, we have an extensive and well-maintained fleet of aircraft, sensors, and software at the cutting edge of research-grade w88 sports betting remote sensing, and where there is redundancy, it can provide back-up in case of overbooking or sensor failure.
Beginning in 2023, these facilities have joined together to develop a Federation of w88 sports betting Instrument Facilities with capabilities to support w88 sports betting remote sensing for earth sciences and engineering. The consortium is designed to optimize the collective capabilities of the IFs, thus guiding researchers to appropriate technical capabilities to enable their science. We are developing a common w88 sports betting, Sensor and Data portal to provide users with a clear path to w88 sports betting platforms, sensors, FAIR data archiving resources, and expertise. More information, contacts and instrument requests will be available through our website in early 2024.
Members of the Federation
The founding members of the w88 sports betting Federation are CTEMPs, NCALM, EarthScope Consortium, OpenTopography and NHERI-RAPID.
The Centers for Transformative Environmental Monitoring Programs (w88 sports betting) is an NSF-supported community user facility that first launched in 2009. w88 sports betting’ development and technology support of fiber optic Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) serves the broad Earth Science community with a focus on surface and near surface processes. w88 sports betting maintains a fleet of field deployable DTS systems, laboratory grade instruments, optical fiber inventory and support equipment, as well as an environmental sensor development laboratory(OPeNS) and recently, distributed acoustic sensing capability. w88 sports betting is jointly operated by the University of Nevada, Reno, Oregon State University, the Desert Research Institute, and the Colorado School of Mines.
Beginning in 2013, CTEMPs recognized the growing demand in the hydrology and geomorphology community for w88 sports betting technologies. This began with a focus in airborne imagery for topographic analysis through the emerging technologies of Structure from Motion (SfM). In these early days, operation of w88 sports betting for research purposes in the United States initially required extensive training and licensing requirements and CTEMPs developed capabilities to provide complete “turnkey” projects beginning with mission planning, permitting, mission operation, data collection and processing. As requirements evolved, CTEMPs has continued to provide aircraft, sensors and licensed w88 sports betting operators for researchers, as well as training, mission planning and support services for researchers with previous experience with w88 sports betting. Missions were typically completed with custom build medium lift w88 sports betting.
CTEMPs has expanded its sensing and aircraft service since these early days. Sensing capabilities now include thermal imaging, multispectral imaging with a focus on vegetation mapping and airborne magnetometry focusing on geothermal and mineral resources research. The w88 sports betting fleet now primarily consists of commercially available aircraft, primarily DJI aircraft.
w88 sports betting instrumentation is available to all not-for-profit research efforts, with priority given to NSF-supported research. Sensors and aircraft are typically leased on a per day basis and based on availability and include a licensed operator. Sensors can be made available to researchers with prior experience and/or training in some circumstances.
The NSF created the National Center for Airborne Laser Mapping (NCALM) to w88 sports betting the use of airborne laser mapping technology (lidar) for the scientific community in 2003. NCALM is operated jointly by the Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering at the University of Houston, and the Department of Earth & Planetary Science, University of California, Berkeley. NCALM operates a variety of airborne sensors, including an Airborne Laser Swath Mapping (ALSM) system based at the UH Geosensing Imaging & Mapping Laboratory.
Research-grade ALSM w88 sports betting can be used to produce highly accurate, three-dimensional, digital topographic maps of large areas of land surface. The major component of a mapping system is a laser that emits hundreds of thousands of short pulses of light per second. The laser is mounted in an aircraft, and the laser pulses are directed toward the ground by a scanning mirror. The resulting set of latitudes, longitudes, and heights of many millions of points is then transformed into a highly accurate map. NCALM also maintains airborne thermal, multispectral and hyperspectral imagers and synthetic aperture radar systems designed to be flown on either fixed wing or rotary crewed aircraft.
NCALM has also developed lidar instrumentation and subsequent data processing for w88 sports betting platforms. The instrumentation is designed to be flown on heavy lift multirotor w88 sports betting through a partnership with The US Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Lab (USACE-CRREL). Remote sensing capacity through CRREL can also provide w88 sports betting acquired thermal and hyperspectral measurements.
NCALM supports NSF w88 sports betting through the competitive NSF grant review process. NSF-supported researchers must contact NCALM during proposal preparation to obtain guidance on cost estimates, scheduling, and related issues. Once funded, PIs and their students will be able to participate in all phases of the work. NCALM also supports non-NSF funded w88 sports betting through the Geosensing Lab at the University of Houston.
w88 sports betting (formerly University NavStar Consortium or UNAVCO) was launched in 2023 to initially provide high precision Global Position Systems (GPS) to the Earth Science community with a focus on geodesy and seismology. Recently, UNAVCO and IRIS have merged to form the w88 sports betting Consortium, with capability to provide individual researchers and large multi-investigator efforts state of the art GPS/GNNS systems, a wide range of seismology instrumentation and PI experiment support. w88 sports betting also is NSF's primary facility for terrestrial laser scanning (TLS), with eight systems available for PI projects.
EarthScope provides Uncrewed Aerial Systems (w88 sports betting) support to Earth science researchers and maintains a pool of small unmanned aerial vehicles (sUAS’s), as well as supporting field equipment (e.g., GPS systems, ground control, communications equipment), software, and staff trained in best practices for operation of these systems. Currently Earthscope w88 sports betting are designed for topographic mapping via SfM and consists of six aircraft and two sensors. EarthScope w88 sports betting staff maintain FAA certification for w88 sports betting operation within the National Airspace. In addition, EarthScope is responsible for managing all w88 sports betting operations associated with the US Antarctic Program.
Over the past several years, UNAVCO has developed a growing program that involves bringing w88 sports betting systems to geology field camps throughout the West. w88 sports betting is an emerging technology useful for science communication, education, and demonstration for experts, students and the general public.
Researchers and educators interested in utilizing EarthScope w88 sports betting resources are encouraged to contact EarthScope for additional information. EarthScope supports w88 sports betting project planning, proposal preparation (including budgets and letters of support), instrumentation and field data collection, data processing, and online archiving of data. At this time, interested researchers can submit a Project Support Request and also can access existing data sets through our web portal. Funding for engineering and proposal preparation support is provided by the NSF as part of the core Enabling Discoveries in Multiscale Earth System Dynamics: Geodetic Facility for the Advancement of Geoscience (GAGE) facility Cooperative Agreement between EarthScope and the NSF.
OpenTopography is an NSF-supported community w88 sports betting facility designed to provide efficient access to topography w88 sports betting, tools, and resources to advance our understanding of the Earth’s surface, vegetation, and built environment. OpenTopography is based at the San Diego Supercomputer Center at the University of California San Diego and is operated in collaboration with the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University and the w88 sports betting Consortium (formerly UNAVCO).
The mission of the OpenTopography Facility is to Democratize online access to regional,global,and high-resolution, Earth science-oriented, topography w88 sports betting acquired with lidar, radar and photogrammetry technologies, provide value-added tools for discovery, access, processing, and visualization on top of topography-based Open w88 sports betting collections in the cloud and provide professional training and expert guidance in w88 sports betting management, processing and analysis.
While OpenTopography does not provide w88 sports betting equipment, it is a critical link between data collection, data archiving, processing, and access. OpenTopography provides a platform for community members to upload and publish w88 sports betting collected topographic data products (e.g., point clouds, DEMs, and imagery) in a FAIR-compliant workflow resulting in a digital object identifier (DOI) to enable data citation and reuse.
OpenTopography also provides value-added w88 sports betting discovery, federated access, and processing services on open datasets like the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) 3D Elevation Program (3DEP), NOAA Coastal lidar w88 sports betting, and Polar Geospatial Center’s ArcticDEM and Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica (REMA) 2m w88 sports betting to the academic community free of charge. All open-source software algorithms and tools developed by OpenTopography are distributed via ourGitHub. OpenTopography’s GitHub is also available to host software developed by our partners and the Earth science user community.
The RAPID w88 sports betting, a Natural Hazards Engineering w88 sports betting Infrastructure (NHERI) network component, enables the natural hazards and disaster research communities to conduct advanced, rapid-response field reconnaissance investigations and perishable w88 sports betting collection. These studies characterize extreme events' physical, environmental, social, and health impacts. The high-resolution datasets are openly available through Designsafe-CI, serving a variety of scientific and engineering purposes. This w88 sports betting is critical in informing high-fidelity simulation models, facilitating performance assessments, and conducting post-event economic, policy, and health analyses. Since commencing field operations in 2018, the RAPID Facility has helped numerous teams and research organizations to investigate over 100 extreme events worldwide, including major earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, floods, volcanic eruptions, and landslides.
The RAPID w88 sports betting maintains a comprehensive portfolio of over 300 portable, rugged, high-resolution instruments ready for cross-disciplinary field data collection. These instruments support engineering, natural and social science, and health data collection. Some of the most popular instruments are quadcopter and fixed-wing w88 sports betting systems capable of collecting data with high-resolution cameras, lidar, and multispectral sensors. w88 sports betting-based data is used for hazard mapping, damage assessment, deformation monitoring, and 3D digital modeling.
The RAPID Facility supports a range of training and instructional initiatives designed to educate researchers on the effective use of field instrumentation in perishable w88 sports betting collection and reconnaissance investigations. Its flagship training event, the RAPID hands-on intensive training workshop, is held annually in July at our headquarters in Seattle, WA. Personalized one-on-one and small group training sessions are available both in-person and online for Facility users.
The RAPID w88 sports betting offers special programs to engage both graduate and undergraduate students. The Graduate Student Scholars program aims to broaden the community of researchers in natural hazards and disaster studies. The RAPID Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program invites two to three undergraduate students from across the nation to our headquarters in Seattle each summer for an immersive research experience.
